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| The U.S. president, expressed his outrage at the killing in Juarez, Mexico, three people linked to the U.S. consulate in the border city.
The three victims are an employee of the consulate and her husband, both Americans, and Mexican spouse of another employee.
Apparently there were two separate attacks. U.S. officials said the victims were shot gun while driving in different parts of the city, said a U.S. official told the BBC on condition of anonymity, citing privacy considerations.
The U.S. government authorized the families of consular staff in six Mexican border cities can be sent outside the area.
Obama promised the United States would work tirelessly with Mexican authorities to bring the murderers to justice and to break the power of drug trafficking organizations that are killing innocent people.
The U.S. president noted that this was a shared responsibility, particularly for border communities in both countries.
The Presidency of the Republic and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mexico joined in the condemnation by the Barack Obama.
Through a Foreign Ministry statement warned that the country's authorities will "work with determination to clarify the circumstances in which the events took place and bring to justice those responsible."
The Mexican government said it is committed to ensuring the integrity of all persons, "not only of the diplomatic staff.
At War
"The death of people linked to the United States consulate occurs a few days before President Felipe Calderón to visit Ciudad Juarez for the third time in just over a month," said BBC News correspondent, Alberto Najar.
"The president's trip is scheduled for Tuesday and the intention is to monitor the progress of the special plan of his government to combat crime in the border city, considered one of the most violent in the world."
Mexican President Felipe Calderón also condemned the killing of people connected to the Consulate.
In a statement the presidency of Mexico was committed to investigating and solving the crimes that occurred on Saturday in the border city.
President Calderón "expresses its indignation and condemns the fact that three people related to the United States consulate in Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua killed yesterday," says the document.
Mexico has lived in the last few hours an intense day of violence. In the southern state of Guerrero 13 people died violently, including several policemen.
Families were
The State Department authorized government employees in six U.S. consulate in northern Mexico to send their families out of the area due to concerns about the rise of drug-related violence.
The six are consulates in the border cities of Tijuana, Nogales, Ciudad Juarez, Nuevo Laredo, Monterrey and Matamoros.
"The president is deeply shocked and outraged by the news," said the spokesman of the National Security Council White House, Mike Hammer, in a statement.
The U.S. statement did not provide details of the incident nungún in Ciudad Juarez, where last year more than 2,600 people died in violence associated with drug trafficking.
Recent violent attacks have led to the U.S. Embassy in Mexico City to advise American citizens to defer all travel is not necessary to the Mexican states of Durango, Coahuila and Chihuahua, the statement said State Department reported Sunday.
El Periodico
Kathryn Bigelow makes history on film
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| The wife of U.S. president will travel to Mexico City between 13 and 15 April to meet with Margarita Zavala to discuss the promotion of education, will be his first official trip alone to a foreign country
Michelle Obama, wife of U.S. President, has chosen Mexico for his first official visit abroad alone between 13 and 15 April next.
According to the White House has confirmed the visit of U.S. first lady will end not only to record the "deep ties" between Mexico and the U.S. but also continue to enter into dialogue last February in Washington with the wife of the president of Mexico, Margarita Zavala, in education and economic and social development through both sides of the border.
During their last meeting at the White House in February, Margarita Zavala, Michelle Obama talked about the enormous problem of drug addiction that afflicts both nations, health problems among children and youth, the situation of immigrants, the problem of obesity and diabetes.
The aim of the visit, according to the press office of the White House, will be well to "record of commitment" that Obama has assumed the administration to "advance an agenda of mutual respect between both nations."
According to information from Office of the President, some of the topics to be discussed between Obama and Zavala are child health, obesity and addiction among others.
Additional info: At News Minute by Minute.
It is feared that more victims in Chile earthquake tsunami
Kathryn Bigelow makes history on film
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| She made history by becoming the first woman to win the Oscar for best director in the 82 years they have been giving these awards.
"It's the most important moment of my life," said Kathryn Bigelow, whose film "The Hurt Locker" ( "In Hostile Land") was raised with six statues of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
Full list of winners click
The reporter (J) said that the success of Bigelow means a radical change of fortune since his previous films had gone completely unnoticed by the academy.
But Bigelow decided to gamble in style with "The Hurt Locker", a film partially funded convinced herself that no major studio would allow him the creative freedom she needed, adds Savage.
The result was that the film took awards for best editing, original screenplay, sound editing and sound mixing defeating the giant blockbuster "Avatar," director James Cameron, Bigelow's former husband, who left with just three: photography, visual effects and art direction.
click on "the best party of the city
Some have described the contest between Bigelow and Cameron as a clash of the titans as the tapes of both competing for nine awards, but the same director had said he only wanted the best picture and give him his ex-wife the best director .
Bigelow made the film, a war drama set in Iraq, with a cast of unknowns "for the audience not imagine which of the three main characters would die based on the reputation" of the actors.
And instead of deciding to shoot in the Arizona desert, the filmmaker chose to Jordan, despite having to work at temperatures up to 46 degrees Celsius.
The result won over the critics for the "sharpness convincing action sequences" and "deep study of heroism", but many criticized the decision of the director not to assume ideological point of view regarding the war Iraq, as noted by Mark Savage.
According to the filmmaker, one of his intentions was to recreate the drama of the soldiers in a war, something that in their opinion, the U.S. media fails to reflect.
Kathryn Bigelow was born in 1951 in San Carlos, California. His father ran a paint factory and his mother was a librarian.
The director is described as a shy girl who poured all their anxieties in artistic creation, especially in the arts. "Painting is a bit elitist, while the film crosses cultures and classes," he said.
In adolescence Bigelow attended the Art Institute of San Francisco and received classes on film critic Susan Sontag at Columbia University in New York.
And, says Savage, the composition of the scenes in his movies, you can see their training as a painter.
His films, full of action, reflect the life of a person who likes action, who has climbed Mount Kilimanjaro and scuba diving.
He has made films about vampires Near dark (When darkness falls, 1987), the Cold War K-19 The Widowmaker (K-19, 2002) and thrillers like Strange Days (Strange Days, 1995).
Before Bigelow only three women were nominated for an Oscar for Best Director: Lina Wertmuller for "Pasqualino Seven Beauties" in 1977 and Jane Campion for "The Piano" in 1993, and Sofia Coppola for "Lost in Translation" in 2003.
But despite its current position in the history of the Oscars, Bigelow did not yield to the feminist label, says Mark Savage.
"I love strong women," she said in an interview. "However, just as men inspire me."
Additional info: @ Noticias Minuto a Minuto.
Argentine government debt to pay Central Bank reserves despite court ruling
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| Santiago de Chile, Mar 6 (Prensa Latina) Chilean live out its worst week after suffering the biggest earthquake in its history, and time-past the initial emergency-will face the enormous challenge of recovery and reconstruction.
From the nearby port of Valparaiso to Conception, the second largest city, located 500 kilometers south of Santiago, the quake triggered massive landslides, panic, injuries and a still-undetermined number of dead and missing.
The government set up the date, in 452 fatal victims identified by the earthquake and subsequent tsunamis. Physical damage to the country are estimated at 30 billion dollars.
Approximately 50 percent of Chileans live in the devastated areas, declared state of emergency and disaster by President Michelle Bachelet, a measure authorizing military presence-security tasks, including curfew and distribution of assistance.
Towards the end of the week, improved land connectivity of this long and narrow country, increased aid to more isolated places, consisting of clean water, food, blankets, tents and other items to those who had lost not only family but also their homes , goods, ie, everything.
In many areas still lack electricity, water and fuel. The telephone-including mobile-phone interruptions suffered and suffered. In Chile, all these basic services are run by private companies.
All television reporters deployed into the country to show the devastating effects of the earthquake, its aftershocks and many of the tsunamis that swept through fishing villages.
Perhaps unintentionally, in rare scenes also revealed the degree of insecurity in many Chileans living inside the country before the disaster.
A few days after the earthquake, many countries responded to the call for assistance from the government and sent and installed field hospitals, generators, water purification, satellite phones and money, support, culminating this weekend with the presence of Secretary General UN, Ban Ki-moon, who liberated 10 million dollars to Chile.
This first week, Chileans sought to resolve their most pressing needs, but also wondered how the national recovery face the future government of Sebastián Piñera, who will take the next March 11.
Bachelet spoke in the palace of La Moneda Pinera, in a meeting prompted by the need to transfer relevant information about the earthquake.
After two hours of conversation, said that political differences are now moving a second, third or fourth level, the challenge of rebuilding the country and added that "guaranteed the continuity of government action in areas hardest hit.
"My government will meet its obligations until the last day, but also do everything in their power to facilitate the installation of the new authorities, because I think all of Chile believes that time is unity, solidarity and generosity, "he added.
Additional info: @ News Minute by Minute.
Nuevo sismo de 5,8 en Chile genera pánico en zona costera
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| Havana (Noticiero) As elusive ghost, citadina violence causes more deaths today in the world to the unjust wars of the present and creates a particularly serious situation in Latin America.
According to a forum held in Lima, Peru, on 9 February, one of the main bases of the phenomenon in this region is that much of "the poorest quintile among young people" (according to Wikipedia, the fifth of a statistical population sorted from lowest to highest) is not economically active or study, especially in the female gender. "
Antonio Prado, Deputy Executive Secretary of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), said here that only 32.4 percent of young women, with up to three years of school, have jobs, a percentage that rises to 53 between those who complete primary and secondary.
It also found that "the consequences of a weak labor market insertion of young people are multiple, including low income, another of the many expressions of inequality.
All of the above "perpetuates inequality and intergenerational transmission of poverty", the "misuse of resources invested in education and social disintegration," he added.
Because "education influences the future employability of young people", ECLAC recommends investing in it and in job training.
This will limit the negative effects that are in sight as possible, but both qualitative political changes are required.
The Latin American Information Agency recently embodied the concern that "the specter of violence plaguing Latin America," without a "country or social gap that is safe," so that there seems no place of refuge.
"Even after the walls of the sacred home", he added, "grows the aggression against the weak, children, or on the elderly and women."
Roberto Briceño León, in Sociology of violence in Latin America, defines it as "meet death at the corner of the house", but also can be added inside.
In his work, published in 2007 by headquarters Ecuador, Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences, Briceño notes that the unemployment rate for young Latin Americans in 2003 was 15.7 percent, more than double that among adults, those affected at 6.7 percent.
But in 2009 unemployment was 8.3 percent regionally, on average, and continued to weigh, the more weight on youth and women, a population factor of national life in each country.
Statistics cited by the author reveal that in the world at the beginning of the decade, 565 were killed every day young people aged between 10 and 29 years for a murder rate of 9.2 deaths per 100 thousand inhabitants.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2002 occurred about 520 thousand homicides globally each year to a rate of 8.8 murders per 100 thousand inhabitants.
In contrast, only produced about 310 thousand victims in military actions, which represented 5.2 per every 100 thousand inhabitants.
Europe had the lowest homicide statistics, with one per 100 thousand, followed by America with 11, Africa and Latin America with 17.6 to 34.6, scene of the biggest problem.
The WHO estimated as higher global rates in 2002 the Latin American countries like Colombia with 84.4, El Salvador with 50.2, 32.5 Brazil and Mexico with 15.3.
Around the same time, the Inter-American Development Bank considered that 28.7 percent of all homicides in Latin America then as victims were young people aged 10 and 19 years, a reality that gets worse instead of better.
Briceño notes, meanwhile, that one of the major sources of violence is based on the "inability to match the prescribed roles" for that age group, especially at the beginning of adolescence.
The author adds that in Latin America had at the beginning of the decade about 58 million poor youth, of which 21 million were in extreme poverty, with higher incidence among women, leading to a deteriorating reality.
With regard to violence, believes that "men exercise it and suffer" more in a world where the homicide rate, according to WHO, is among them, 19 per 100 thousand inhabitants and only four per 100 thousand among women.
During 2002, the American men had 12 times more likely than women to die murdered in Colombia, El Salvador and Venezuela, 11 in Ecuador, 10 in Brazil and six in Costa Rica.
Among the reasons are listed as aggravated trafficking in drugs, alcohol and possession of firearms, which facilitates and lethality caused annually in 2004, over 200 thousand deaths in these media "in no event warfare "and 300 thousand in the unjust wars.
Weapons produced by "more than a thousand companies in 98 countries around the world," even contribute to Latin America with the highest number of homicides for this cause and show a rate three times that of Africa, five times that of North America or Central Europe and east, and is 48 times larger than Western Europe.
Equally, femicide, trafficking and trafficking of women reflect a trend that the Central American Integration System and the Spanish Cooperation Agency in Madrid considered with "category epidemic in Central America.
Throughout the area, the number of such deaths doubled between 2003 and 2009 with over five thousand murders in Guatemala, in this case since 2000 - followed by Honduras, El Salvador and the Dominican Republic.
While the female leads in the insignificant figures, adds instead a growing number of victims, high at 160 per cent between 2003 and 2007, whereas for males then increased only at 50 percent.
It is considered that this is enhanced by "the use of firearms, trafficking and trafficking in women - with" primarily for sexual exploitation - and the coexistence of "sale of children born in the context of trafficking ".
On February 16, news media reported from Mexico, Ciudad Juarez in the Mexican state of Chihuahua, was declared "disaster area" because "terror seized" of everyday life.
The state Congress chief, Maria Avila Serna, said there that "the stories are frightening," because "there are families who no longer even go to restaurants, for fear that drug traffickers they pulled off their daughters, if they like , although they are minors.
Given this, then developed military Coordinated Operation Chihuahua, whose scheme was based on "territorial control" and actions against vehicles without license plates or that the Americans had, and in bars, taverns and brothels.
A report by the Woodrow Wilson International Center reflects that the Secretary General of the Organization of American States Jose Miguel Insulza, recently revealed that this region, with only eight percent of the world population in 2009 was 40 per cent of firearm homicides and 66 percent of kidnappings in the world.
It recognized that the homicide rate in Latin America and the Caribbean twice in the present world average, although in some countries quintupled.
In this regard he added that organized crime, drug trafficking and other evils have a transnational, with increasing magnitude across the continent and manifestations as actual drug trafficking, kidnapping, weapons proliferation and human trafficking.
This comes as a progressive state, since when poverty began to deepen regional urban macrocephaly in the second half of the twentieth century.
While it is argued that life expectancy tended to rise from 50 to 70 years, it is also true that a generation of parents migrating to cities in search of a better future which then caused the explosion in the hills Caracas, violence in the favelas of Rio and, finally, the fight for survival in Latin American cities.
In 1950, only 41 percent of Latin America's population lived in cities, but in 2000 the percentage had risen to 75, almost twice statistically.
But this was not a reflection only of migration, but also a growing urban population was 69 million at mid-century in Latin America and the Caribbean 391 million in 2000, an increase of 332 million city dwellers.
By then the region was barely between 161 and 175 million people, but now exceeds 550 million and, according to projections, will rise to 695 million by 2025 and 794 million in 2050, alarming expectation if not modified expansion violence.
In this context, WHO considers that the murders are, without doubt, a serious public health problem, with an even greater dimension than wars.
Not always recognized, however, affect how the deficiencies in the population statistics of violence in Latin America the most unequal region in the world.
In 2009, ECLAC reported that regional poverty increased by 1.1 percent and extreme poverty by 0.8 in relation to 2008 and that, as a result, the poor rose from 180 to 189 million (34.1 percent of the population) and the indigent from 71 to 76 million (13.7 percent), to roll back even very insufficient progress achieved between 2002 and 2007.
Again increasing insecurity and crisis adds to population growth, urban concentration in the last 60 years, the economic and social inequality correlated, and a silent war, as reflected in statistics, triggered by poverty.
Additional info: @ Noticias Minuto a Minuto.
Argentina pide a las ONU ayuda sobre Malvinas
Argentine government debt to pay Central Bank reserves despite court ruling
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